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Vented Roof or Hot Roof for Shed/Skillion Roof Sauna Cabin?

ScottH | Posted in Energy Efficiency and Durability on

I’m building a 160 square foot sauna cabin which consists of a sauna room, shower outside the sauna room, and general area. I’m in climate zone 5b.

It’s built as a shallow frost protected slab on grade, with R20 insulation underneath and around the concrete slab with wing insulation. The primary heating source will be underfloor heating.

The roof is a 2:12 shed/skillion roof spanning ~13 feet at the longest point. It has a ~1 foot overhang at the front and sides, and a ~4 inch overhang at the back.

The plan is for a steel standing seam roof, with full Grace Ice and Water Shield but at this point there’s nothing else set in stone for the roof. Inside, the only other requirements are T&G for the ceiling that will be flat/at the lowest point everywhere except the sauna where the ceiling will be angled with the slope of the roof.

I’m wondering how to do the roof, vented vs hot roof.

I was thinking a hot roof would be the way to go given the size/use of the building, but I’d prefer not to increase the height of the roof with another ~4 inches of insulation. This would be Standing Seam -> 4 Inches of XPS -> Grace Ice & Water -> OSB -> Stone Wool insulation.

Alternatively I was thinking having Standing Seam -> Grace Ice and Water -> OSB -> 2″ Air Gap -> 2″ Rigid Foam between the rafters taped to form a vapour barrier -> Stone Wool insulation.

A few additional pieces of information:

– Rafters are 10″
– Sauna will have an active exhaust vent with passive intake (HVAC locations TBD, maybe through the roof to avoid bulkhead but I realize this will depend on roof structure and that’s the primary concern, preferably sauna exhausts to back of building) 

Images and plans attached for reference.

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Replies

  1. Expert Member
    MALCOLM TAYLOR | | #1

    ScottH,

    I would choose one of these cathedral roofs, all of which work well:
    https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/article/five-cathedral-ceilings-that-work

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