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Roof venting and soffits in fire-rated roof overhangs

jywarren | Posted in Building Code Questions on

Hi, I’m working on a 2-story, small single family residential design (climate zone 5) as a builder-owner, and we’re considering whether to pursue a 1h fire rated roof overhang to allow us a little more space to build on a very small lot. The overhang would extend by ~1ft into the 5 foot buffer zone (per 2018 code – https://codes.iccsafe.org/s/IRC2015/chapter-3-building-planning/IRC2015-Pt03-Ch03-SecR302.1) at the edge of the lot. We really wouldn’t be considering it but the whole lot is 33′ wide so even a foot helps. 

The issue is we’ll have a vented roof, R60 wool insulation, and originally wanted plenty of soffit vents to dry the underside of the roof plywood/OSB. (the one side that’ll need fire-rating is the bottom of the roof slope, so where a gutter would go.) But I can’t seem to figure out if a fire-rated soffit allows for such vents. Vulcan has fire-resistant eave vents: https://www.vulcanvents.com/vents/eave-vents/ but soffit vents don’t seem to be mentioned in the code (though gable vents are). 

This diagram shows a pretty similar situation with a 1h fire-rated overhang, and reprints the 2018 IRC table with relevant requirements. But it doesn’t mention vents: https://www.houstonpermittingcenter.org/media/6796/download?inline

One more thing in the code – “Roof eave fire-resistance rating shall be permitted to be reduced to 0 hours on the underside of the eave if fireblocking is provided from the wall top plate to the underside of the roof sheathing.” – however, this would block roof venting too, right?

Are there any other reasonable ways to vent a roof? Am I missing something? This only has to apply to one side of the house; the others need not be fire rated as they’re further from the lot line. We’re not in a wildfire area (east coast) for what it’s worth.

Of course we’ll accept if the best answer is we need to build further away to preserve the overhang! Or, perhaps I should just get really really good at wall waterproofing (we’re already doing a vented rain screen over Mento with few windows on this side) and make very minimal overhangs, as per this guidance: https://firesafemarin.org/harden-your-home/fire-resistant-soffits-eaves/

Thank you!

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Replies

  1. jaywbee | | #1

    One option to consider to still vent the attic but leave the soffit fire-rated is to use a Cobra roof intake vent (intake vent that you shingle in - not in the soffit) (https://www.gaf.com/en-us/roofing-materials/residential-roofing-materials/attic-vents-other-ventilation/cobra-intakepro-rooftop-intake-vent#id-ce1ae233-68f8-44be-a963-eaed51cf4c63).

    1. jywarren | | #2

      Oh, hmm, what a great idea, I think I was so fixated on soffit vents I didnt know there were so many other types of vents! I'm also now reading about fascia vents, which sounds plausible too. Do folks know any drawbacks to these types of vents?

      https://i0.wp.com/smartroofproducts.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/20221003fasciavent-profile.jpg?fit=1290%2C1082&ssl=1

  2. freyr_design | | #3

    Vulcan vents carry a 1 hr fire rating ul cert. contact them if you need it.

    Their continuous vent would work

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