Patio insulation
I live in Florida and enjoy sitting outside on my roofed patio. However, during the summer the heat radiating through the roof is intense. Do you have a suggestion about the best way to slow or stop this radiant heat coming through the ceiling of the patio?
GBA Detail Library
A collection of one thousand construction details organized by climate and house part
Replies
Here are three options:
1. A light colored "cool roof" that reflects most of the sun energy rather than heating up in the sun. That means re-roofing or perhaps painting. Look for materials certified in the EPA cool roofs program.
2. Ordinary insulation between the roof and the ceiling. Between the roof and the ceiling, it's just ordinary heat flow and there's no need to do anything special on account of the source of the heat being radiation. But not knowing the construction, I'm not sure what to specifically recommend.
3. A shiny metallic surface like aluminum sheets or foil exposed (not painted) on the ceiling. This would reduce radiation from the ceiling down toward the patio, even when the ceiling was hot. Of the three options, this might be easiest and cheapest, but it might not be acceptable aesthetically. You can use "radiant barrier" foil, or thicker aluminum plates. You have to be sure it's bare shiny aluminum facing down for it to work.
If you want to consider option 2, maybe tell us more about the structure.
Can it be done something like this, from bottom to top:
- wood cladding -> insulation -> waterproofing -> white gravel
A CRRC rated cool roof material with an SRI north of 75 would be a good start, lowering the peak roof deck temperature a few 10s of degrees compared to typical composite shingles. http://coolroofs.org/products/results
The under side of the roof deck can be painted with a low-E paint (silvery colored, preferably with a specified emmissivity, and NOT a scammy ceramic sphere "insulating paint"), to limit the radiated heat flux.
Only if those two measures prove inadequate would adding a true radiant barrier &/or bulk insulation make sense.
Thanks Dana.
Being from europe, I'd have to find similar products here.
But at ~0.7$/sqft for 6in EPS, is it worth it?
What is deemed "worth it" depends on your goals. With 6" of EPS the side facing the patio will be fairly close to the air temperature, which for a patio with a roof but not walls will be the temperature of the outdoor air.
If the space is enclosed by reasonably air tight walls there may be an energy cost rationale for 6" EPS if the space is being actively air conditioned.
Hm.. Thanks. So I'd have to find something that radiates heat back. It's an open patio, just roof.
Radiant barrier is what you want.