Insulation and roof venting options for vaulted ceiling
I’ve read Martin Holladay’s article about insulating a cathedral ceiling (https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/article/how-to-build-an-insulated-cathedral-ceiling). I’ve also read a TON of other stuff about this and talked to a couple local roofing contractors.
We’re building a new house and the trusses over the vaulted part of the house are basically going to be “truss rafters” that are 2’3″ deep…. way more than something like a 2 X 10 rafter.
So, we’ve considered the following, and are looking for guidance for cost effectiveness, quality insulation, roof/ceiling design……
1.) Flash and batt with an unvented roof system. We’d use closed cell spray foam for the “flash” side of things to act as a vapor barrier.
2.) Deep batt insulation with a vented roof system. We probably wouldn’t need baffles given the depth of our “truss rafters”.
3.) Use closed cell spray foam directly under the OSB roof sheathing, then build a “cold roof” on top of that (think a “cold roof” over SIPS concept). We’d lay 2 X 4’s flat from eaves to peak, and then add a 2nd layer of OSB on top of the 2 X 4’s in order to create an air channel between the two layers of OSB. The point would be to have a “hot roof” below and a “cold roof” above separated by the air channel.
Note #1: We’re open to other options (including employing rigid foam somehow). Lastly, we’re near Spokane, WA which puts us on the border of climate zones 5 and 6.
Note #2: It’s a 4:12 pitch and a regular gable roof. No hips or valleys over the vault part.
Thanks for reading and your consideration.
GBA Detail Library
A collection of one thousand construction details organized by climate and house part
Replies
One of our key architect advisors on GBA is Steve Baczek, and he always says, "Vent roofs until you can't." He means until something about the roof design and/or complexity prevents effective air movement.
One of my maxims is: you can't vent your way out of an air leak. Meaning, an airtight roof assembly is more important than an effective roof ventilation system.
Given that, your #3 would be my first choice.
Caveat: we don't know the pitch of your roof or its geometric complexity (hips, valleys, dormers, etc.). If your pitch is less than 3:12 or venting soffit to ridge is not possible or really serpentine because of roof complexity, than #1 would be my first choice.
Peter
#2 if you can - and I don't see anything that indicates that you can't.
Peter Yost: I've edited the question to include that the vault part is a simple gable roof with a 4:12 pitch. Does that change anything for you?