How can I prevent ground water from rising through our basement’s concrete floor?
30 year old house is 2 stories with basement completely finished. Has a bathroom and shower in basement. Bought it 10 years ago. I later had to fix the shower and removed it from it’s base. Discovered a 12 in square cut out under the shower where you could see the soil. Left it open for awhile and then during the spring thaw, water started to overflow the cut out. I dug through floor in closet and installed a sump pump which is working and keeps water from overflowing. Re Install shower same spot.
Drain tiles around house were checked last fall and everything ok.
Why is the water coming up at every spring thaw,, usually around April then it stops. Shouldn’t the drain tiles around house absorb and keep it from overflowing under the floor.
Thanks
Gilles
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Replies
Is there enough slope on your property so you can drain the basement to daylight?
Walta
Not much if I make trench at the footer level where drain tiles are. However it works for my neighbour. I think though that there is a water passage under the drain tiles that lets water trapped under my house. the original system, 30 odd years ago never connected to the Municipal drains and may have plugged, forcing the passage.
I did connect to the municipal system last fall and had tested the drain pipes around perimeter. they were ok.
Where was that drain system shown in the pics draining Before you added the sump pump? Is it possible the original drain has become blocked?
Bill
Yes the original drain may had become blocked before I connected to the municipal drain system last fall (as per the T connection on picture).
Gilles,
Ideally, every house with a basement has a functioning footing drain system. (Needless to say, a footing drain needs to lead somewhere -- to daylight, to a sump with a functioning sump pump, or to a distant dry well.) The footing drain should be lower than the level of the basement slab.
Ideally, every house with a basement also has a well-drained layer of crushed stone under the basement slab.
We can't determine whether your house has these features -- an adequate footing drain system and an adequate layer of well-drained crushed stone under the slab. If you want to investigate further, you can. (Needless to say, many older homes lack these features, or have footing drain systems that are clogged.)
If your house had the recommended features I listed, you wouldn't see standing water in your sump.
By the way, April is the usual month when water enters basements. That part of your tale is totally normal. April brings thawing temperatures -- the frost leaves the ground -- as well as melting snow and rain.
For more information on these issues, see "Fixing a Wet Basement."
Thanks.. I think they have the drain pipes over the footing or alongside, but not under.
I may have to live with a sump pump which activates around this time of year only, for about a month.
I cannot tell from the picture where the gutter downspout in the circled area drains. Making sure they drain 6 feet or so from the foundation might prove helpful.
Hi Giles -
Here is a blog I wrote that might help: https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/article/water-tables-and-basements
And then I have also written a couple of blogs about basement/foundation waterproofing:
https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/article/wingnut-testing-basement-waterproofing
https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/article/wingnut-real-world-testing-of-basement-waterproofing
Peter