Crawl space
Would like to heat and cool a 600 square foot concrete crawl that is sealed and insulated around the rim joist. 1 side is attached to the basement which is heated and cooled. Would it be OK to run a heating/cooling duct down the center to warm it up (family room/master is above) with out a return?
Thank You,
Martin Walter
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Replies
Thank you.
There are two issues here- one is the duct system balance, the other is whether the crawlspace is sufficiently insulated.
The crawlspace walls have to be insulated, not just the rim-joist, to at least the IRC 2012 level appropriate level for your climate zone:
http://publicecodes.cyberregs.com/icod/irc/2012/icod_irc_2012_11_sec002.htm
Supply ducts need sufficiently low impedance return paths, but it doesn't necessarily have to be a return duct. A grille way or open hatch between the crawl space and the basement might be enough, if there is a return register of adequate capacity in the basement.
Martin,
I'm not sure why you want to heat and cool your crawl space. (Very few homeowners spend much time in their crawl space.)
Of course, you want your crawl space to be tight, with as few air leaks as possible, because air leakage causes all kinds of problems and raises your energy bills.
In most cases, you also want your crawl space walls to be insulated, for similar reasons.
You want your crawl space to be warm enough to prevent your plumbing pipes from freezing.
You also want to control moisture accumulation, so some understanding of humidity control is necessary.
To achieve these goals, it's rarely necessary to provide direct heating and cooling. At most, you need a little bit of air exchange to prevent moisture problems.
Here is a link to an article that explains how to can achieve these goals: Building an Unvented Crawl Space.