Best approach to insulate rooms in a timber-frame barn?
Hi,
I am building a traditional timber frame horse barn in SE Michigan (area 5a). Barn is 36×60 on a 12×12 grid with a center aisle running the length of the barn. The roof is a 12-12 pitch with 1.5″ T+G pine decking and metal roof. Siding is T+G cedar attached to horizontal 4″x4″ nailers 2′ OC running between the timbers. The barn has a 12’x24′ basement in two of the “stall” sections. Basement will hold water pressure tank and water lines to automatic waterers that are plumbed below frost line. Also may be used to for water storage for a (future) solar water heating system. Above the basement there’s a tack room. Above the tack room there’s 24’x36′ loft with a dormer. The main barn area will be uninsulated / unconditioned space. There may be 5-7 horses in the barn generating quite a bit of water vapor. I’d like to make tack room and loft above be heated space, possibly with AC in the summer. The basement will need to be warm enough to prevent the water in the pressure tank freezing. Wondering what approach to insulation / vapor barriers / WRB you would recommend. I’ve heard of horror stories where improper insulation of timberframe structure led to rotting away of timbers, so that is the primary concern. The barn is being framed as we speak, so we have some flexibility on approach. Appreciate any insights and suggestions.
GBA Detail Library
A collection of one thousand construction details organized by climate and house part
Replies
Maciej,
My guess is that the barn walls lack an air barrier.
So in your insulated wall sections, you need to create an air barrier, and to install insulation (aiming for maybe R-24 or more if you can) directly adjacent to the air barrier. Then you need some type of interior finish material.
There are about 1,000 ways to do this, but these elements are essential.