Air or vapor barrier for attic (using cellulose)?
Is there a certain air or vapor barrier that I should install before hanging ceiling sheetrock? The attic will be insulated with blow in cellulose. The attic will be vented at the soffit and with a ridge vent, nothing else. House is in zone 5. Probably R-40 to R-50 in terms of the amount of cellulose. I am looking at using the Certainteed smart membrane like I will on mineral wool walls.
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Replies
Ralph,
Every insulated assembly needs an air barrier. If you are installing a drywall ceiling with cellulose above, the drywall is usually the air barrier. For this approach to work, you need to make sure to seal air leaks in all penetrations (plumbing vents, wiring penetrations, and attic hatches). You need to avoid the installation of any recessed can lights. And you need to select airtight electrical boxes if your ceiling includes any electrical boxes.
Building codes do not require (and building scientists do not recommend) a vapor barrier for this type of ceiling; all you need in Zone 5 is a vapor retarder (a less stringent layer than a vapor barrier). Most builders use vapor-retarder paint (a primer) for this purpose -- that's usually a cheaper approach than Certainteed MemBrain. However, if you want to use MemBrain, it will certainly work.
For more information on this issue, see Do I Need a Vapor Retarder?
-- Martin Holladay
In terms of electrical boxes, including ceiling and walls, is the moldable putty a smarter option than fire-rated spray foam or caulking?
Ralph,
I'm a fan of airtight electrical boxes. Below is a list of manufacturers or distributors. Note that this list might be out of date -- check availablility.
Other methods, including the use of caulk or putty, can work, as long as the airtightness is verified with a blower door. Be careful with spray foam -- filling an electrical box with spray foam is a code violation.
FastCap
5016 Pacific Highway
Ferndale, WA 98248
888-443-3748
http://www.fastcap.com
Allied Moulded Products, Inc.
222 North Union St.
Bryan, OH 43506
419-636-4217
Fax: 800-237-7269
http://www.alliedmoulded.com
Airtight electrical boxes (Vapor Seal boxes)
They call them "energy-efficient" electrical boxes or "vapor seal" electrical boxes.
Airfoil
8685 Black Maple Drive
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
612-280-8331
http://www.airfoilinc.com
[email protected]
American Aldes Ventilation Corp.
4537 Northgate Court
Sarasota, FL 34234-2124
800-255-7749
941-351-3441
Fax: 941-351-3442
http://www.americanaldes.com
Distributor / retailer of Ryeco Enviroseal airtight electrical boxes
Backboxx
from Shelter Supply
Energy Federation Inc.
14 Tech Circle
Natick, MA 01760
800-876-0660
508-870-2277
Fax: 508-870-9933
http://www.efi.org
Retailer of energy-saving equipment, including airtight electrical boxes
LESSCO airtight electrical boxes
Enviroseal airtight electrical boxes
LESSCO Low Energy Systems Supply Company, LLC
W1330 Happy Hollow Road
Campbellsport, WI 53010
920-533-8690
http://www.lessco-airtight.com
Manufacturer of Lessco airtight electrical boxes
Pine Ridge Builders
613 2nd Street NE
Jamestown, ND 58401
701-320-1111
http://www.energyblock.com
[email protected]
Foam box for air sealing electrical boxes -- Energy Block
RYECO Products
1 Church Street #10
Keswick, ON L4P 3E9
Canada
905-476-5336
800-470-7772
Fax: 905-476-0475
Ryeco is the manufacturer of Enviroseal airtight electrical boxes (The boxes are actually manufactured by their sister company, LDI Industries)
The boxes are sold in the U.S. by EFI
Also sold by:
American Aldes Ventilation Co.
Hanson Energy, Newcastle, ME
Thomas & Betts Corp.
8155 T&B Blvd.
Memphis, TN 38125-8888
901-252-5000
800-685-9452
800-816-7809 ??
Fax: 901-252-1305
http://www.tnb.com
Manufacturer of the NuTek electrical boxes
Plastic boxes with a stiff flange and a compressable gasket.
NuTek plastic airtight electrical boxes are available from:
Shelter Supply
http://www.sheltersupply.com