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Q&A Spotlight

Choosing a New HVAC System

A homeowner looks for suggestions in updating old heating and cooling equipment

Can it keep up? A ductless minisplit is one HVAC option for a homeowner writing from Climate Zone 5, but she has been warned these air-source heat pumps may not be able to meet heating demand without some kind of auxiliary heat.
Image Credit: Green Mountain Power

Jill D has done her homework, and now it’s time to choose a new heating and cooling system for her Climate Zone 5B home.

There are three distinct zones to consider: the main house, a sunroom addition, and an office addition. Neither the office nor the sunroom is ducted, although heating and cooling loads there are relatively low. In the main house, the heating load has been calculated at between 28,000 and 36,000 Btu per hour, and the cooling load at between 24,000 and 36,000 Btu per hour.

Jill’s existing furnace, which she estimates is 10 years old, is a 115,000 Btu/h variable-speed unit. Cooling is provided by a pair of 1-ton minisplits that have proved expensive to run. The existing water heater is near the end of its life.

What Jill has in mind is efficient central cooling with a blower that can run in circulation mode for filtration and to even out temperatures around the house. She’d like a system that’s sized correctly so it doesn’t cycle on and off frequently, and something that will provide cooling in her office.

“I’ve thought about minisplits or just an electric heat pump,” she writes in a post in the Q&A Forum, “but everyone says the climate is just a little cold with no backup heat and that minis are the most expensive option. There is a lot of southwest glass for passive heat in the winter but it’s problematic for summer.”

Jill has been looking around for an HVAC contractor but so far hasn’t settled on one. “I’m not getting great proposals,” she says. One refused to do Manual J and Manual D calculations, which are typically recommended as the necessary first step to specifying HVAC equipment. Another is willing to take Jill’s suggestions, but doesn’t…

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4 Comments

  1. Yupster | | #1

    High efficiency, cold-climate, air-to-water heat pump?
    And lo, there was a Canadian with a solution. Ecologix sells just such a unit. It has a COP of 3.0 at 17F and works at a reasonably high effieciency down to -13F. You can find it here. http://ecologix.ca/products/cold-climate-heat-pumps/air-to-water-heat-pump/

  2. _Stephen_ | | #2

    I was going to include an
    I was going to include an ecologix heat pump in my build but they never answered my emails. I even live in the same town they're assembled. Would have been a perfect fit, but no dice.

    We everyday settled on a centrally ducted Mitsubishi unit.

  3. Yupster | | #3

    Strange
    That's odd, I've worked with them before on projects and found their customer service outstanding. I got direct answers on all my questions, often direct from product engineers. Used one of their products in an hvac design for our firm that is being installed this week actually.

  4. Jon_R | | #4

    > possible to use CO2 levels
    > possible to use CO2 levels as a proxy for indoor air quality.

    I suggest that the link doesn't provide anything to show an accurate correlation between CO2 and the important indoor pollutants (eg, PM2.5, acrolein, and formaldehyde). Use CO2 level as nothing more than what it is.

    I wouldn't label a system that is common in the UK a "crackpot idea".

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